A new report from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has revealed that at least 68 journalists were killed globally in 2024. This marks the second consecutive year where conflict zones have been especially perilous for media workers, as over 60 percent of the fatalities occurred in areas experiencing violence and war. This figure represents the highest percentage in over a decade, according to UNESCO’s latest findings.
In a statement, UNESCO’s Director-General Audrey Azoulay emphasized the critical role journalists play during conflicts. She remarked, “Reliable information is vital in conflict situations to help affected populations and to enlighten the world… It is unacceptable that journalists pay with their lives for this work.” Azoulay called on all nations to enhance protections for media workers in line with international law.
The report identifies Palestine as the deadliest location for journalists in 2024, with 18 fatalities. Other conflict-stricken nations, including Ukraine, Colombia, Iraq, Lebanon, Myanmar, and Sudan, also witnessed significant losses, underscoring the growing risks for reporters in volatile regions.
Despite these grim statistics, the overall number of journalist deaths saw a slight decline compared to previous years. Non-conflict zones reported 26 deaths – the lowest in 16 years – with noticeable improvements in Latin America and the Caribbean. Killings in these regions dropped significantly, from 43 in 2022 to just 12 in 2024, suggesting progress in combating violence against journalists in peaceful areas.
UNESCO also highlighted new challenges facing the press, including financial hardships, legal pressures, and an alarming 42 percent rise in attacks on journalists covering environmental issues since 2019. The organisation continues to monitor these threats and urges global action to protect media professionals.
