The House of Representatives has launched an investigation into the frequent vandalism of oil and gas pipelines across Nigeria. Lawmakers are concerned about the impact of these incidents on the economy, environment, and security of the country.
The decision to probe the issue came after the adoption of a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by Muhammed Shehu, who represents Fagge Federal Constituency in Kano State, along with 15 other lawmakers. The motion focused on the urgent need to rehabilitate Nigeria’s oil and gas pipeline networks to prevent further economic losses.
Shehu noted that between 2018 and 2023, over 7,000 cases of pipeline vandalism were recorded in Nigeria, leading to a loss of approximately $12.74 million worth of crude oil. He stated that repeated attacks on pipelines have caused serious environmental damage, loss of livelihoods, and significant financial setbacks for the country.
“Nigeria’s oil and gas sector remains the backbone of the national economy, contributing approximately 9 per cent to the Gross Domestic Product and generating over 90 per cent of export revenues,” he noted.
The lawmaker also pointed out specific incidents that have worsened the situation. In October 2024, crude oil supply to Shell’s Forcados Terminal dropped by 50 percent due to sabotage, which caused delays in loading and raised concerns about force majeure declarations. Similarly, in January 2025, a major spill from a pipeline owned by Shell’s Nigerian subsidiary resulted in severe environmental damage in the Niger Delta. This further worsened pollution and economic struggles for local communities.
The House also noted another incident in February 2025 when Shell reported an oil spill near Port Harcourt. The spill, caused by an overflow during pipeline flushing operations, underscored the ongoing risks linked to pipeline management.
Lawmakers expressed concern that decades of oil spills in the Niger Delta have led to serious health hazards, destruction of farmlands, and water contamination. These problems have increased poverty and suffering among local communities.
The House acknowledged efforts by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) in fighting crude oil theft. In a single week in January 2025, the NNPCL uncovered 19 illegal pipeline connections and 58 illegal refineries. However, Shehu stressed that the continued deterioration of Nigeria’s oil and gas infrastructure poses a major threat to energy security and economic stability.
