How Abacha Escaped Coup in 1997 – Diya’s Former CSO

Major Seun Fadipe (retd), who once served as Chief Security Officer (CSO) to the late Lt-Gen Oladipo Diya, has revealed how a plot to abduct General Sani Abacha in December 1997 was narrowly thwarted. Fadipe, who was part of the inner circle of the then military government, recounted the details of the plan that could have led to a change in the country’s leadership.

The plot, which was allegedly masterminded by Diya, who served as Abacha’s deputy, aimed to abduct the then head of state in Enugu and force him to resign, marking a significant moment in Nigeria’s turbulent military history.

According to Fadipe, Abacha’s advance team had already made their way to the airport, with the plan to attend a military conference in Enugu on December 9, 1997. However, at the last moment, the head of state abruptly canceled the trip, reportedly due to receiving intelligence about the plot.

Fadipe, who was closely involved with Diya, described the conspiracy as part of a larger attempt to take over the government. He noted that while the plot seemed set, Abacha’s last-minute decision to return to the capital saved him from potential capture.

Fadipe said, “There was a coup, whether it was now a phantom one or it was a setup, it’s immaterial now because that’s the problem I had with my boss until he died. I was a major, if I wanted to be involved in a coup as a major, it would be a violent coup because there was no way I would do a palace coup because I had a lot of seniors ahead of me. I never planned any coup, I never intended to plan any coup but I got involved through my boss.”

“As of that time, Abacha was doing well but because he wanted to transmit to a civilian regime, things went haywire.”

Fadipe said it would have been easy for Diya and his co-coup plotters to take over in Abuja and control things from the nation’s capital but “maybe it was just providence or he (Abacha) got some information because all his advance parties had gone to the airport” yet he aborted the trip at the last minute.

“On the 9th of December 1997, we got to the office, and after the pleasantries with my boss, the ADC left. Once the ADC leaves, I will give my boss the security briefing for the period and after, he said: ‘Are you sure all is well?’ That was before the bomb attempt on the 13th of December 1997. That was the first time he told me directly that something was in the offing.

“A day before then, the Chief of Army Training Conference just took off in Enugu, and Abacha, being the C-in-C was supposed to open the event. The man had left the Villa and then on his way to the airport, all of a sudden, the man came back.

“So, after some time, my boss called me and told me that the man aborted his trip and he was back in the villa. My boss was a bit worried. I don’t know what was going on at that time. So I asked my boss to be on standby maybe the guy would still go back but to my surprise, that never happened.

“In the evening, Ishaya Bamiyi (then army chief) came to General Diya’s office. So, we were wondering, the chief of army staff, what’s he doing here? He was supposed to be in Enugu. So when he (Bamiyi) left, my boss called me and asked me to call him General Adisa Adisa.

“By then, Adisa had been removed as the Minister of Works and Housing. I called General Adisa and he came in almost immediately, this time around he was almost in mufti. So, on his way out, the man was asking me some questions but he discovered I was not privy to it.

“The next morning, my boss told me and a few security people: ‘If Oga had travelled yesterday, he would have been arrested and there would have been a change of government’. I just knew I was in trouble. He said if he (Abacha) had gone to Enugu, he would have been abducted and forced to resign and there would have been a change of government.”

Fadipe said he didn’t betray his former boss, stressing that he never disclosed any of the coup plans to the authorities.

“There was no way I would have betrayed my boss. A lot of things happened when we came out of detention; he was trying to malign me and all of that but I just know he was a man that was struggling to survive,” he said.

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